CLOUD SECURITY Google-Intel Security Audit Reveals Severe TDX Vulnerability Allowing Full Compromise Dozens of vulnerabilities, bugs, and potential improvements have been identified by the tech giants’ security teams. By Eduard Kovacs | February 11, 2026 (3:41 AM ET) Flipboard Reddit Whatsapp Email Intel has partnered with Google to conduct a security review of its Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) technology, which led to the discovery of dozens of vulnerabilities, bugs, and improvement suggestions. TDX is a hardware-based confidential computing technology designed to safeguard sensitive workloads and data in cloud and multi-tenant environments, even against a compromised hypervisor and insiders. Intel TDX creates Confidential Virtual Machines (also called Trust Domains or TDs), which are hardware-isolated virtual machines that deliver strong, enforced protections for both confidentiality and integrity. The Google Cloud Security team collaborated with Intel’s INT31 security researchers for five months in 2025, using manual code reviews, custom tools, and off-the-shelf AI to analyze TDX Module 1.5 code, which handles TDX’s high-level functions. The analysis identified five vulnerabilities, along with 35 bugs, weaknesses, and potential areas for security enhancement. Intel has patched all the vulnerabilities and on Tuesday published an advisory. The issues are tracked as CVE-2025-32007, CVE-2025-27940, CVE-2025-30513, CVE-2025-27572 and CVE-2025-32467, and they can be exploited for privilege escalation and information disclosure. ADVERTISEMENT. SCROLL TO CONTINUE READING. In a blog post published on Tuesday, Google highlighted CVE-2025-30513, which allowed an untrusted operator to fully compromise TDX’s security guarantees. “Specifically, CVE-2025-30513 is capable of converting a migratable TD to a debuggable TD during the migration process. A host can exploit a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use vulnerability to change the TD’s attributes from migratable to debug as its immutable state is being imported,” Google’s researchers explained. “Once triggered the entire decrypted TD state is accessible from the host. At this point a malicious host could construct another TD with the decrypted state or perform live monitoring activities. Because a migration can occur at any point during the TD lifecycle, this attack can be performed after a TD has completed attestation, ensuring secret material is present in its state,” they added. An 85-page technical report describing the findings has been released by Google. Intel has published a blog post providing a high-level description of the research project. Related: Intel, AMD Processors Affected by PCIe Vulnerabilities Related: New Attack Targets DDR5 Memory to Steal Keys From Intel and AMD TEEs Related: WireTap Attack Breaks Intel SGX Security WRITTEN BY Eduard Kovacs Eduard Kovacs (@EduardKovacs) is the managing editor at SecurityWeek. He worked as a high school IT teacher before starting a career in journalism in 2011. Eduard holds a bachelor’s degree in industrial informatics and a master’s degree in computer techniques applied in electrical engineering. 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A joint security audit by Google and Intel of Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) Module