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Privacy Statement Third-Party Cookies Accept Reject Manage cookies MSRC ๎ฌ Customer Guidance ๎ฌ Security Update Guide ๎ฌ Vulnerabilities ๎ฌ CVE-2026-40417 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability New On this page ๎ CVE-2026-40417 ๎ Subscribe RSS PowerShell ๎ฅ API ๎ฅ CSAF Security Vulnerability Released: May 12, 2026 Assigning CNA Microsoft CVE.org link CVE-2026-40417 ๏ Impact Elevation of Privilege Max Severity Important Weakness CWE-1390: Weak Authentication CVSS Source Microsoft Vector String CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Metrics CVSS:3.1 7.8 / 6.8 ๎ฅ Base score metrics: 7.8 / Temporal score metrics: 6.8 ๎ฅฎ Expand all ๎ฅฐ Collapse all Metric Value ๎ฃฌ ๎ฅด Base score metrics(8) Attack Vector Local Attack Complexity Low Privileges Required Low User Interaction None Scope Unchanged Confidentiality High Integrity High Availability High ๎ฃฌ ๎ฅด Temporal score metrics(3) Exploit Code Maturity Unproven Remediation Level Official Fix Report Confidence Confirmed Please see Common Vulnerability Scoring System for more information on the definition of these metrics. Executive Summary Weak authentication in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Exploitability The following table provides an exploitability assessment for this vulnerability at the time of original publication. Publicly disclosed No Exploited No Exploitability assessment Exploitation Less Likely FAQ What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability? An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges. Acknowledgements Nhien Pham (@nhienit) ๐ @ __nhienit__ with Galaxy One Microsoft recognizes the efforts of those in the security community who help us protect customers through coordinated vulnerability disclosure. See Acknowledgements for more information. Security Updates To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle. Release date Descending ๎ Edit columns ๎ข Download ๎ Filters ๎ก Product Family ๎ Max Severity ๎ Impact ๎ Platform ๎ ๎ข Clear Release date ๎นฉ Product Platform Impact Max Severity Article Download Build Number Assigning CNA Customer Action Required Title: Release date, Content: May 12, 2026 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2 - Elevation of Privilege Important Title: Knowledge Base Articles for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2, Content:, 1 link 5086068 ๏ Title: Download Security Update for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2024 Release Wave 2, Content:, 1 link Security Update ๏ Title: Build numbers, Content: 25.18 Title: Assigning CNA, Content: Microsoft Title: Customer action required, Content: Required Title: Release date, Content: May 12, 2026 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025 - Elevation of Privilege Important Title: Knowledge Base Articles for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025, Content:, 1 link 5086070 ๏ Title: Download Security Update for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 2 2025, Content:, 1 link Security Update ๏ Title: Build numbers, Content: 27.6 Title: Assigning CNA, Content: Microsoft Title: Customer action required, Content: Required Title: Release date, Content: May 12, 2026 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025 - Elevation of Privilege Important Title: Knowledge Base Articles for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025, Content:, 1 link 5086069 ๏ Title: Download Security Update for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central Release Wave 1 2025, Content:, 1 link Security Update ๏ Title: Build numbers, Content: 26.12 Title: Assigning CNA, Content: Microsoft Title: Customer action required, Content: Required Title: Release date, Content: May 12, 2026 Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1 - Elevation of Privilege Important Title: Knowledge Base Articles for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1, Content:, 1 link 5093780 ๏ Title: Download Security Update for Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central 2026 Release Wave 1, Content:, 1 link Security Update ๏ Title: Build numbers, Content: 28.1 Title: Assigning CNA, Content: Microsoft Title: Customer action required, Content: Required All results loaded Loaded all 4 rows Disclaimer The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. Revisions version revisionDate description 1.0 May 12, 2026 Information published. ๎น How satisfied are you with the MSRC Security Update Guide? Rating ๎ Broken ๎ช Bad ๎ Below average ๎ช Average ๎ฎ Great! ๎ข Your Privacy Choices Consumer Health Privacy
CVE-2026-40417 is an important local privilege escalation vulnerability in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business Central, caused by weak authentication (CWE-1390) that allows an authorized attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. It has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L). The vulnerability affects the 2024 Release Wave 2 version, and Microsoft has released a security update (KB5086068) to address it.