We use optional cookies to improve your experience on our websites, such as through social media connections, and to display personalized advertising based on your online activity. If you reject optional cookies, only cookies necessary to provide you the services will be used. You may change your selection by clicking “Manage Cookies” at the bottom of the page. Privacy Statement Third-Party Cookies Accept Reject Manage cookies MSRC Customer Guidance Security Update Guide Vulnerabilities CVE-2026-41109 GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability New On this page CVE-2026-41109 Subscribe RSS PowerShell API CSAF Security Vulnerability Released: May 12, 2026 Assigning CNA Microsoft CVE.org link CVE-2026-41109 Impact Security Feature Bypass Max Severity Important Weakness CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CVSS Source Microsoft Vector String CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C Metrics CVSS:3.1 8.8 / 7.7 Base score metrics: 8.8 / Temporal score metrics: 7.7 Expand all Collapse all Metric Value Base score metrics(8) Attack Vector Network Attack Complexity Low Privileges Required None User Interaction Required Scope Unchanged Confidentiality High Integrity High Availability High Temporal score metrics(3) Exploit Code Maturity Unproven Remediation Level Official Fix Report Confidence Confirmed Please see Common Vulnerability Scoring System for more information on the definition of these metrics. Executive Summary Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. Exploitability The following table provides an exploitability assessment for this vulnerability at the time of original publication. Publicly disclosed No Exploited No Exploitability assessment Exploitation Less Likely FAQ According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do? Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that an attacker convinces a user to open a maliciously crafted package file in Visual Studio. How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability? An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by embedding malicious instructions in user input or external content that is processed, causing it to bypass guardrails, treat those instructions as trusted, and execute unintended actions such as retrieving sensitive data.. What kind of security feature could be bypassed by successfully exploiting this vulnerability? Successful exploitation could bypass the path validation safeguards that check which files may be changed and require user approval for sensitive locations, allowing changes to protected files without the user’s knowledge or consent. Acknowledgements Alexander Tan Microsoft recognizes the efforts of those in the security community who help us protect customers through coordinated vulnerability disclosure. See Acknowledgements for more information. Security Updates To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle. Release date Descending Edit columns Download Filters Product Family Max Severity Impact Platform Clear Release date Product Platform Impact Max Severity Article Download Build Number Assigning CNA Customer Action Required Title: Release date, Content: May 12, 2026 Visual Studio Code - Security Feature Bypass Important Title: Knowledge Base Articles for Visual Studio Code, Content:, 1 link Release Notes Title: Download Security Update for Visual Studio Code, Content:, 1 link Security Update Title: Build numbers, Content: 1.119.1 Title: Assigning CNA, Content: Microsoft Title: Customer action required, Content: Required All results loaded Loaded all 1 rows Disclaimer The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply. Revisions version revisionDate description 1.0 May 12, 2026 Information published. How satisfied are you with the MSRC Security Update Guide? Rating Broken Bad Below average Average Great! Your Privacy Choices Consumer Health Privacy
CVE-2026-41109 (CVSS 8.8) is an injection vulnerability in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Code that allows an attacker to bypass path validation safeguards by convincing a user to open a maliciously crafted package file, potentially enabling unauthorized changes to protected files.