Vulnerabilities CVE-2025-30749 Detail Modified This CVE record has been updated after NVD enrichment efforts were completed. Enrichment data supplied by the NVD may require amendment due to these changes. Description Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Metrics NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed. CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings: NIST: NVD N/A NVD assessment not yet provided. CVSS 3.x Severity and Vector Strings: CNA: Oracle Base Score: 8.1 HIGH Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS 2.0 Severity and Vector Strings: NIST: NVD Base Score: N/A NVD assessment not yet provided. References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools By selecting these links, you will be leaving NIST webspace. We have provided these links to other web sites because they may have information that would be of interest to you. No inferences should be drawn on account of other sites being referenced, or not, from this page. There may be other web sites that are more appropriate for your purpose. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed, or concur with the facts presented on these sites. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be mentioned on these sites. Please address comments about this page to [email protected] . URL Source(s) Tag(s) https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.html CVE https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html CVE https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html Oracle Vendor Advisory Weakness Enumeration CWE-ID CWE Name Source NVD-CWE-noinfo Insufficient Information NIST Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2 CPEs loading, please wait. Change History 3 change records found show changes CVE Modified by CVE 11/03/2025 3:18:15 PM Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00011.html Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00014.html Initial Analysis by NIST 8/04/2025 5:05:34 PM Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type Oracle: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html Types: Vendor Advisory New CVE Received from Oracle 7/15/2025 4:15:29 PM Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to com