Claude Code Flaws Allow Remote Code Execution and API Key Exfiltration  Ravie Lakshmanan  Feb 25, 2026 Artificial Intelligence / Vulnerability Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed multiple security vulnerabilities in Anthropic's Claude Code, an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered coding assistant, that could result in remote code execution and theft of API credentials. "The vulnerabilities exploit various configuration mechanisms, including Hooks, Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, and environment variables – executing arbitrary shell commands and exfiltrating Anthropic API keys when users clone and open untrusted repositories," Check Point Research said in a report shared with The Hacker News. The identified shortcomings fall under three broad categories - No CVE (CVSS score: 8.7) - A code injection vulnerability stemming from a user consent bypass when starting Claude Code in a new directory that could result in arbitrary code execution without additional confirmation via untrusted project hooks defined in .claude/settings.json. (Fixed in version 1.0.87 in September 2025) CVE-2025-59536 (CVSS score: 8.7) - A code injection vulnerability that allows execution of arbitrary shell commands automatically upon tool initialization when a user starts Claude Code in an untrusted directory. (Fixed in version 1.0.111 in October 2025) CVE-2026-21852 (CVSS score: 5.3) - An information disclosure vulnerability in Claude Code's project-load flow that allows a malicious repository to exfiltrate data, including Anthropic API keys. (Fixed in version 2.0.65 in January 2026) "If a user started Claude Code in an attacker-controller repository, and the repository included a settings file that set ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL to an attacker-controlled endpoint, Claude Code would issue API requests before showing the trust prompt, including potentially leaking the user's API keys," Anthropic said in an advisory for CVE-2026-21852. In other words, simply opening a crafted repository is enough to exfiltrate a developer's active API key, redirect authenticated API traffic to external infrastructure, and capture credentials. This, in turn, can permit the attacker to burrow deeper into the victim's AI infrastructure. This could potentially involve accessing shared project files, modifying/deleting cloud-stored data, uploading malicious content, and even generating unexpected API costs. Successful exploitation of the first vulnerability could trigger stealthy execution on a developer's machine without any additional interaction beyond launching the project. CVE-2025-59536 also achieves a similar goal, the main difference being that repository-defined configurations defined through .mcp.json and claude/settings.json file could be exploited by an attacker to override explicit user approval prior to interacting with external tools and services through the Model Context Protocol (MCP). This is achieved by setting the " enableAllProjectMcpServers " option to true. "As AI-powered tools gain the ability to execute commands, initialize external integrations, and initiate network communication autonomously, configuration files effectively become part of the execution layer," Check Point said. "What was once considered operational context now directly influences system behavior." "This fundamentally alters the threat model. The risk is no longer limited to running untrusted code – it now extends to opening untrusted projects. In AI-driven development environments, the supply chain begins not only with source code, but with the automation layers surrounding it." Found this article interesting? Follow us on Google News , Twitter and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post. SHARE      Tweet  Share  Share  Share   Share on Facebook  Share on Twitter  Share on Linkedin  Share on Reddit  Share on Hacker News  Share on Email  Share on WhatsApp Share on Facebook Messenger  Share on Telegram SHARE  Anthropic , API Security , artificial intelligence , Cloud security , Code Injection , cybersecurity , information disclosure , remote code execution , Supply Chain Security , Vulnerability Trending News OT Security, In Practice: 4 Cross‑Industry Trends from Global Assessments and How CISOs Should Respond Reynolds Ransomware Embeds BYOVD Driver to Disable EDR Security Tools Microsoft Patches 59 Vulnerabilities Including Six Actively Exploited Zero-Days SSHStalker Botnet Uses IRC C2 to Control Linux Systems via Legacy Kernel Exploits First Malicious Outlook Add-In Found Stealing 4,000+ Microsoft Credentials ThreatsDay Bulletin: AI Prompt RCE, Claude 0-Click, RenEngine Loader, Auto 0-Days and 25+ Stories Google Reports State-Backed Hackers Using Gemini AI for Recon and Attack Support Researchers Observe In-the-Wild Exploitation of BeyondTrust CVSS 9.9 Vulnerability Malicious Chrome Extensions Caught Stealing Business Data, Emails, and Browsing History New Chrome Zero-Day (CVE-2026-2441) Under Active Attack — Patch Released Microsoft Discloses DNS-Based ClickFix Attack Using Nslookup for Malware Staging New ZeroDayRAT Mobile Spyware Enables Real-Time Surveillance and Data Theft Study Uncovers 25 Password Recovery Attacks in Major Cloud Password Managers Weekly Recap: Outlook Add-Ins Hijack, 0-Day Patches, Wormable Botnet and AI Malware Infostealer Steals OpenClaw AI Agent Configuration Files and Gateway Tokens Keenadu Firmware Backdoor Infects Android Tablets via Signed OTA Updates Popular Resources 100+ Domains Multiply Attack Risk 6× - Download the CTEM Divide Research Boost SOC Efficiency with AI-Guided Triage — Download Investigator Overview Silent Residency Is the New Threat Model — Download the Red Report Exposed Cloud Training Apps Are Letting Hackers In — Download the Research